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Ag stats: Colorado crop progress and condition report – week ending May 1, 2022

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Windy conditions, minimal moisture, and above average temperatures were seen across most of the State last week, according to the Mountain Region Field Office of the National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA.

According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, 89 percent of the State is under drought conditions, up 2 percentage points from last week. Forty-eight percent of the State is experiencing severe to exceptional drought conditions, up 15 percentage points from the previous week. Extreme drought conditions are affecting 4 percent of the State, unchanged from the previous week.

In northeastern and east central counties, a couple of small rain events helped crop conditions slightly, but overall conditions remained dry. Strong winds continued, topping off around 50 miles per hour towards the end of the week.

In Southwestern counties, high winds and freezing temperatures continued. A reporter noted that damage to the fruit crop is unknown.

In the San Luis Valley, potato planting continued, and barley planting is almost complete. A reporter noted livestock are in good condition, while lambing and calving continue to progress well.

The southeastern counties received minimal moisture, with Huerfano and Las Animas Counties receiving the only measurable moisture. Reporters in Crowley and Otero Counties noted that strong winds, dry conditions, and high temperatures fueled dust storms and fires across the region.

Overall, calving and lambing continued with few issues, with 92 percent of cows calved and 95 percent ewes lambed, both behind the previous year, but ahead of the 5-year average.

As of May 1, 2022, snowpack in Colorado was 76 percent measured as percent of median snowfall, down 6 percentage points from the previous week. The Southwest and San Luis Valley were 46 and 35 percent, respectively.

Stored feed supplies were rated 4 percent very short, 26 percent short, 69 percent adequate, and 1 percent surplus. 

Sheep death loss was 90 percent average and 10 percent light.

Cattle death loss was 83 percent average and 17 percent light.

CROP AND LIVESTOCK PROGRESS

Commodity

Current week

Previous week

Previous year

5-year average

 

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

Barley 

    

Planted 

70 

48 

80 

83 

Emerged 

25 

-- 

51 

43 

Corn 

    

Planted 

13 

24 

19 

Onions 

    

Planted 

30 

19 

28 

52 

Potatoes inside San Luis Valley 

    

Planted 

19 

26 

24 

Potatoes outside San Luis Valley 

    

Planted 

25 

10 

34 

41 

Sugarbeeets 

    

Planted 

18 

33 

48 

Winter wheat 

    

Pastured 

10 

15 

NA 

Jointed 

40 

30 

58 

49 

Cattle and calves 

    

Cows calved 

92 

88 

95 

91 

Sheep and lambs 

    

Ewes lambed 

95 

88 

96 

93 

DAYS SUITABLE FOR FIELDWORK AND SOIL MOISTURE CONDITION

 

Current week

Previous week

Previous year

5-year average

Days suitable for fieldwork 

6.1 

4.6 

5.7 

5.6 

Topsoil moisture 

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

Very short 

48 

40 

19 

12 

Short 

40 

39 

33 

22 

Adequate 

12 

21 

46 

64 

Surplus 

-- 

-- 

Subsoil moisture 

    

Very short 

37 

28 

34 

12 

Short 

45 

45 

38 

24 

Adequate 

18 

27 

28 

63 

Surplus 

-- 

-- 

-- 

CROP, LIVESTOCK, PASTURE AND RANGE CONDITION

Commodity

Current week

Previous week

Previous year

5-year average

 

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

Alfalfa hay 

    

Very poor 

-- 

Poor 

Fair 

44 

55 

23 

21 

Good 

44 

44 

54 

62 

Excellent 

-- 

15 

10 

Pasture and range 

    

Very poor 

26 

23 

25 

11 

Poor 

26 

26 

27 

16 

Fair 

20 

21 

37 

31 

Good 

27 

30 

11 

40 

Excellent 

-- 

-- 

Winter wheat 

    

Very poor 

23 

18 

14 

Poor 

34 

29 

17 

12 

Fair 

31 

36 

37 

31 

Good 

12 

16 

28 

42 

Excellent 

-- 

Livestock 

    

Very poor 

-- 

Poor 

Fair 

20 

25 

31 

21 

Good 

61 

60 

52 

66 

Excellent 

10