Alternative instruction grows in South Dakota as public school enrollment declines
Alternative instruction enrollment continues to rise in South Dakota, breaking 12,000 students enrolled in 2025, according to data released recently by the state Education Department. The growth comes as private and public school enrollment is declining in the state.
Across the state, 12,433 school-aged children are enrolled in alternative instruction, which includes homeschooling and some private schools — such as online, hybrid and microschools — that are unaccredited, or accredited by an entity other than the state. Students notify the state when they enroll in alternative instruction.
Rising Alternatives
Examining the impact, causes and concerns surrounding the rapid growth of alternative instruction options in the state.
Enrollment in alternative instruction has nearly tripled since 2015 — now making up 7.6 percent of children receiving an education in the state.
The growth comes as public education enrollment decreases in the state for a second consecutive year. Public education peaked in South Dakota in 2023, with 137,759 students enrolled. This year, 135,577 students are enrolled in public schools.
South Dakota Governor Larry Rhoden told lawmakers during his budget address earlier this month that his administration expects public school enrollment to continue to decrease next year, due to growing alternative instruction enrollment and lower birth rates.
State-accredited private school enrollment — including religious and tribal schools — decreased slightly to 15,043 this year. Enrollment is still higher than 2023, when it was 14,741.
The Sioux Falls School District reported the largest increase in alternative instruction this year, with 131 more students enrolled. Harrisburg (78), Brandon Valley (67) and Rapid City (64) were also among the highest increases in alternative instruction enrollment in the state.
McLaughlin and Burke school districts reported some of the highest percentage increases of students enrolling in alternative instruction since last year.
In McLaughlin, 18 students enrolled in alternative instruction in 2025, a 157 percent increase from seven registered the year before. In Burke, 41 students enrolled in alternative instruction in 2025, a 156 percent increase from 16 in 2024.
