Arrests in the United States have fallen to levels not seen in decades, according to a new report that reconstructs national arrest trends in the absence of federal data.

The Council on Criminal Justice, a nonpartisan think tank, on Thursday released the first comprehensive national analysis of arrests since federal authorities stopped publishing detailed arrest statistics in 2020.

Image

Arrests plunged during the first year of the pandemic and have remained low, according to the analysis. The national arrest rate in 2024 was 30 percent below the 2019 level and 71 percent lower than the peak in 1994.

Drug arrests have fallen even faster, with adult and juvenile drug-offense arrest rates dropping to about half of what they were in 2019.

In 1980, juveniles made up nearly a fifth of arrests nationwide, but by 2018, their share had fallen to 7 percent. While adult arrest rates declined 7 percent between 2020 and 2024, juvenile rates rose 14 percent over the same period.

Gender patterns have shifted as well. With arrests of men falling more steeply over time, women now account for a larger portion of arrests. Adult women’s share nearly doubled between 1980 and 2020, rising from 14 percent to about 27 percent. Girls’ share of juvenile arrests grew from 18 percent to roughly 31 percent.

Between 2020 and 2024, arrest rates for Black and Asian juveniles surged 48 percent and 45 percent, respectively, compared with an 11 percent increase among white youth. Rates for American Indian and Alaska Native juveniles fell 4 percent.

Among adults, arrest rates increased by 12 percent for Black people and 18 percent for Asian people, but declined by 10 percent for white adults and 17 percent for American Indian and Alaska Native adults.